Discover the heart of Scotland’s capital with our comprehensive Edinburgh Castle and Old Town walking tour. This journey through history will guide you through the iconic landmarks and hidden closes that make this UNESCO World Heritage Site so captivating. Prepare to be transported back in time as you explore the royal history, stunning architecture, and vibrant culture of this historic district. Therefore grab your walking shoes, and let’s begin!
Our tour begins at the foot of the Royal Mile, leading up to the magnificent Edinburgh Castle. However before ascending, take a moment to appreciate the vibrant atmosphere and bustling shops lining the street. Edinburgh’s Old Town is a labyrinth of narrow streets and hidden courtyards, each with its own story to tell. Moreover, you’ll uncover centuries of history and intrigue at every turn.
Ascending to Edinburgh Castle
The Edinburgh Castle and Old Town experience truly begins with a climb up the Royal Mile toward the castle. This iconic fortress dominates the Edinburgh skyline, perched atop an extinct volcano. Therefore prepare for a bit of an uphill walk, but the panoramic views from the top are well worth the effort. Furthermore consider purchasing tickets in advance online to avoid long queues, especially during peak season. The castle is a popular attraction, and pre-booking will save you valuable time.
Once inside, explore the various sections, including St. Margaret’s Chapel, the oldest surviving building in Edinburgh; the Great Hall, with its impressive hammerbeam roof; and the Crown Jewels of Scotland. Additionally, witness the firing of the One O’Clock Gun, a tradition dating back to 1861, which originally signaled the time to ships in the Firth of Forth. Allow at least 2-3 hours to fully explore Edinburgh Castle.
After exploring the castle, descend back down the Royal Mile, taking a moment to appreciate the different perspectives of the Old Town from above. As you walk, notice the “closes” – narrow alleyways branching off the main street. These closes offer glimpses into the lives of Edinburgh’s past residents.
Exploring the Royal Mile
The Royal Mile, the main thoroughfare through the Old Town, stretches from Edinburgh Castle to Holyrood Palace. As you stroll down this historic street, take note of the architecture, including the towering tenements and ornate buildings. Many of these buildings date back to the 16th and 17th centuries, offering a glimpse into the city’s rich history. Moreover the Royal Mile is filled with shops, restaurants, and pubs, offering a taste of modern Edinburgh alongside its historical charm.
Make sure to visit St. Giles’ Cathedral, a stunning example of Gothic architecture, located roughly halfway down the Royal Mile. Inside, admire the intricate stained glass windows and the Thistle Chapel. Furthermore, look out for the Heart of Midlothian, a heart-shaped mosaic set into the pavement outside St. Giles’. Legend has it that spitting on the heart brings good luck, although this practice is discouraged these days.
Continue down the Royal Mile, exploring the various closes that branch off the main street. Each close has its own unique character and history. For instance, Mary King’s Close, a preserved network of underground streets, offers a fascinating glimpse into 17th-century Edinburgh life (tours are available). Moreover, many closes are named after prominent residents or historical events, adding to the area’s rich tapestry of stories.
Discovering Canongate and Holyrood Palace
As you reach the bottom of the Royal Mile, you’ll enter the Canongate, historically a separate burgh from Edinburgh. Today, it forms an integral part of the Old Town. Visit the Canongate Kirk, a charming church with a distinctive Dutch-style gable. Moreover, nearby is the Museum of Edinburgh, also known as Huntly House, which showcases the city’s history through a collection of artifacts and exhibits.
The tour culminates at Holyrood Palace, the official residence of the British monarch in Scotland. Explore the palace’s state apartments, which are lavishly decorated with tapestries and artwork. Furthermore, wander through the ruins of Holyrood Abbey, a once-grand religious building that has a long and fascinating history. You can learn about past Scottish rulers at the Palace. It is essential to allocate approximately 1.5 – 2 hours for a thorough exploration of Holyrood Palace and Abbey.
For those interested in a scenic walk, consider taking a stroll through Holyrood Park, a vast green space located behind the palace. Arthur’s Seat, an extinct volcano, offers breathtaking views of Edinburgh and the surrounding area. Furthermore, various walking trails cater to different fitness levels, making it a great option for a leisurely hike or a more challenging climb.
Hidden Gems and Local Experiences
Beyond the main attractions, the Old Town is filled with hidden gems and local experiences waiting to be discovered. Victoria Street, with its colorful shops and unique architecture, is a must-see for photographers and shoppers alike. Additionally, Grassmarket, a historic marketplace, is now home to a variety of pubs and restaurants. You should also consider visiting some of the local pubs. There are many with live folk music. This will give you an insight into Scottish culture.
Finally, don’t miss the opportunity to sample some traditional Scottish cuisine. Haggis, neeps, and tatties (mashed turnips and potatoes) is a classic dish, while Cullen skink (a creamy smoked haddock soup) is a comforting option. For a sweet treat, try a deep-fried Mars bar, a controversial but undeniably Scottish indulgence.
Our walking tour provides a comprehensive overview of Edinburgh Castle and Old Town. This historical area offers a diverse range of attractions. From the majestic castle to the hidden closes and vibrant street life, there’s something for everyone to enjoy. So, embark on this journey and discover the magic of Edinburgh’s Old Town. Consider extending your trip by exploring the New Town after your tour. You can learn about the contrast between the old and new.
